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Object Lessons for Adults

Adult Object Lesson: Jesus’ View of Jerusalem (Luke 13:31-35)

Joseph of Arimathea carrying the body of Christ.

Savoldo, Giovanni Girolamo (c. 1480 – 1548)
Christ with Joseph of Arimathea

The people of Jerusalem:

Remembering Their Names

Today’s story is about the actions of a city. Jerusalem as a body of people is center stage.

Today’s “object” is the old children’s ditty that is meant to teach the meaning of “church.”

NOTE: The message can be taught to both children and adults, but they are likely to require different emphases. Adults need to ponder with maturity their actions within a group, while children are still learning the skills to act independently.

Here’s the children’s finger game:

Fold your hands with the fingers interlocking and bending over the back of your hand—the most traditional way.

Here’s the church.

Point your two index fingers skyward to make the church spire.

Here’s the steeple.

Spread your thumbs outward.

Open the doors. Where are the people?

There will be no people!

Now fold your hands with your fingers interlocking and bent inside the fold—toward the palms.

Repeat the poem.

Here’s the church. Here’s the steeple. Open the doors.

Now when you spread your thumbs outward. You can see the fingers.

Here are the people.

Today’s Gospel is leading us to think about the people of God as a group. Our actions, as a group, take on personality and power. We think of this as a good thing. It certainly is rooted in the Bible and God’s view of His creation. He names a Chosen People. They carry a lot of weight as such.

Jesus refers to his longing that the people of Jerusalem be gathered together under his protection, but they are unwilling.

When we think of God’s people today, we think of people who do good things and trust and obey God. We think of correct behavior as being found within the safety of numbers—no matter how often history proves this isn’t true.

Jesus starts out condemning Jerusalem, the City of Peace, from the start. They have a reputation, those Jerusalem folks. It is the city that turns on the prophets.

Jesus will ride into this city to the cheers of the people.

Jesus will walk out of the city to their collective scorn.

The path to this drama is foreshadowed in today’s text. We are privileged in reading it to know what is coming.

The people are given one opportunity after another to make things right—at every level of power—but collectively they just can’t muster the courage.

There is no guaranteed safety in numbers — even within the church. Collectively we can still do the wrong thing. In these moments, individuals in the church can shine. It is not easy and often the Church discourages it. They may succeed. Often, they do not.

That’s why saints are called by name.

They act as individuals within groups that are ethically or morally challenged. The problem may be isolated. The group generally may be good. But something about them, at one moment, just isn’t right.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, for example, stood alone against the Nazis. Martin Luther King, Jr. raised his voice to a nation that wasn’t ready to hear him. Both were killed—one by an authorized group, the other by a lone gunmen who felt empowered by the sentiments of others.

Jesus will have just one person who steps from the crowd on the way to Calvary. Joseph of Arimathea will stand alone before Pilate as the people of Jerusalem assemble on the hill. He alone will not follow that crowd. He will be the one person in a large city to speak up—unafraid or afraid.  He wasn’t part of the inner circle as far as we know—the properly vetted spokesman for Christ. He was one man acting without support of any organization. Many others know that what is going on is wrong. One will act.

We remember his name.

What Does the Devil Look Like?

Temptation-StMarkBasilicaThe Temptation of Christ in Art

What does the Devil look like? The answer is probably “more like us than we want to believe.”

The Devil is a Woman!We like the idea that we can recognize the Devil. We create a visual vocabulary so that we know the devil when we see him (or her). Isaac Louis in the 1600s shows a female devil tempting Christ.

There are centuries of art depicting the devil that engages Christ in the desert with horns, wings (the fallen angel) and a tail. The devil is wicked; anyone can tell just by looking.

The art above the headline shows the three scenes of temptation as depicted in St. Mark’s Basilica. It is straightforward in telling the three encounters with the Devil.

Most religious art becomes sparser in detail in the modern era as is evident in last month’s religious art post about the Transfiguration. Nevertheless, here are two very complex and contemporary depictions that are fascinating in detail. The triptych at the end of this post was found on the web about five years ago. I believe it was by an Episcopalian artist. Details could not be found now.

Temptation James JanknegtThe second is by James B. Janknegt, a contemporary religious artist from Texas. The complexity of this depiction is fascinating. Study it. It was painted in 1990.

The devil is not as easily recognized and the desert is the world we know so well.

What does your desert look like? 

How would you draw or paint the Devil?temptationtriptych

Adult Object Lesson: The Temptation of Christ

Today’s object is a magnet. Magnets are best known for their ability to attract. They can repel but in the end we think of magnets as pulling things toward them.

We often think temptation is the magnet drawing us from the straight and narrow. But the magnet can also draw us back to God.

magnetUse the magnet as you talk to dramatize the repelling nature of the devil and the way the magnet of Scripture and God’s promises keep drawing Jesus and us back. Its power overcomes temptation. You might have someone role play the three temptations and have them drawn toward the magnet, which might be draped over a cross. Or you might have three metallic objects representing each temptation and one by one have them drawn toward the magnet.

The story of the temptation of Christ is a story of drawing Jesus to his mission. The attempt to repel is there but the magnet just keeps drawing Jesus back to focus, back to mission, back to his relationship with his Father.

The first temptation laid before Christ is to think of himself and his own needs and comfort. Jesus responds, “Man does not live by bread alone.” That’s not what I’m about, in other words.

The second temptation is power. “It’s all yours for one low price. Worship me.” Jesus answers again, “That’s not what I’m about.”

The third temptation is an offering from the Devil. “Take the easy way, Jesus. No need to suffer, if that’s what you have in mind. The angels will spare you.”

And Jesus is drawn back to Scripture. “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.”

Another idea

We’ve set the story to music, changing the words to a popular song about temptation. The song tells the whole story and is fun to act out, The tune is so well-known, that it is easy to perform and engage others in joining the chorus. You’ll find links to easy guitar/piano chords.

Teaching the Transfiguration through Art

The Transfiguration is one of those church commemorations that never really resonates. It is hard for us earthbound mortals to envision and connect with the story.

Yet it remains a popular subject with artists. Reviewing some art of the transfiguration might be helpful.

TransfigurationArtHere are four renditions. Some artists attempt a realistic portrayal. Others stick with stylistic or representational. Titian tries to draw us in as if we are standing behind the disciples or perhaps hiding behind a rock! Notice in the stylistic representation how the shaft of light pierces each of the disciples.

The common elements are the six figures. Christ is central. Moses and Elijah flank Christ. Sometimes you will see a personification of God hovering over Christ’s head.

TransfigurationArt2

In this icon it is interesting that the artist depicts an elderly Elijah and a youthful Moses. Their heavenly form preserves them at their most memorable.

The three disciples are usually depicted in various states of awe. James and John are usually stunned speechless. Peter is trying to be part of the moment.

For teaching purpose, the painting below by Giovanni Battista Moroni is very forthright in representation. When it came to religious paintings, this 16th century portrait artist was considered a bit ordinary. But his ordinary depiction has the elements of the story.

Giovanni-Battista-Moroni-xx-The-Transfiguration-1

The disciples awake to find Jesus having a chat with Elijah and Moses. They are discussing heavenly plans. It’s a strategy session. Fortunately, Moses brought the Law with him and Elijah brought his prophecies. What is about to unfold must agree with the law and prophets! Everybody on the same page!

There are the clouds and the bright lights and white raiment. They are clearly on top of a mountain, feet on solid ground. Peter is bold enough to address Jesus and the patriarchs. “Lucky you brought us along. We can build you each a shelter.” The gesture says it all! James and John are overwhelmed. You can almost hear the voice of God coming from that break in the clouds.

Transfiguration2003-3But there is also something for our modern eyes to contemplate in this fifth, more modern depiction. The three earthly figures are dwarfed by the experience.

 

Adult Object Lesson: The Transfiguration

transfigurationThe Magic of Prayer Is in the Listening

Luke 9:37-45

Today’s object is a magic wand.

You don’t have a magic wand? Use any kind of pointer, stick or even a straw. Remember, it’s magic!

Today’s gospel tells the story that has come to be known as the Transfiguration.

Four men (Jesus, Peter, James and John) climb a mountain to pray. Suddenly, there are six men!

It has all the trappings of a magic show. People appear from nowhere. People disappear. There are clouds obscuring their vision and brilliant lights to direct the eye.

Keep in mind that Peter, James and John climb the mountain with the knowledge of Moses and the stories told of his mountaintop encounters with God. When Moses and Elijah appear, it may be to them as if they are experiencing history. We might liken it to suddenly seeing Abraham Lincoln and George Washington on the podium on Inauguration Day.

Climbing a mountain to pray is nothing new. Moses had a habit of climbing a mountain when he wanted to talk to God, too.

The experience was a bit ho-hum at first.

While Jesus was praying the three disciples were fighting sleep. Seems like this is a recurring temptation for them. They sleep in the Garden of Gethsemane, and Peter later falls asleep while praying on a rooftop.

That prayer is a challenge is nothing new. We want to talk to God. We hope to listen to God, but when given the opportunity, we feel inadequate. We fall asleep. An escape!

Talking to God is daunting.

But on this particular day, the three disciples were to experience the profound. What they were about to see was so like magic that they dared not talk about it until after the death and resurrection of Jesus.

(Wave your magic wand dramatically as you retell the story.)

They saw Jesus transform. Presto!

He became like light itself. They had heard about this. It had happened to Moses. The great and powerful Moses. The giver of the Law.

Speaking of Moses . .  . there he is. He appears with Elijah, the prophet, no stranger to  magical occurrences.

Abracadabra! They are here. Presto! They are gone.

The disciples are left listening to God. And what does God say?

“This is my Son. Listen to him.”

The Bible texts which follow this story reveal that Jesus is growing impatient with his disciples and their inability to make connections between what he teaches them and how they should apply his teachings.

The magical part of prayer isn’t so much in how we speak to God. It’s in listening to God speak to us. Elaborate on this.

Presto!

Adult Object Lesson: Epiphany 4 (Luke 4:21-30)

Tuesday

paddleballJesus Goes Home

Today’s object is a paddle ball.

Hit the ball and point out that the ball returns to the paddle only to get a good swat.

In today’s Gospel, Jesus returns to his home. He is among the people who knew him as a boy. He is Joseph’s and Mary’s boy. Jesus, the carpenter. Their children had played with him. The town was filled with his carpentry handiwork.

But the word about his recent activities has them curious. The crowds gather to take a look at the hometown boy. Jesus has been curing the sick!

We are familiar with the return of the local youth who has gone off to make a name in sports or show business.

Naturally, the town likes to claim a small piece of glory for having nurtured the star.

That’s what is happening in today’s gospel story. Jesus, the miracle worker, is home!

Nazareth gathers at the temple where Jesus has just revealed that he is the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy.

Things start out well enough. The people are astonished and proud.

Jesus himself poisons the crowd. He leads them on.

Jesus fails to play the expected role of humble hometown boy, acknowledging the support bestowed on him in his youth. In fact, he is anything but humble. He bypasses his local roots and claims the heritage of the prophets.

I suppose you think I’m going to save you just because I know you. Well, good neighbors, that’s not the way it is. Elijah fed only one widow. Elisha cured only one leper. Just because I can do miracles doesn’t mean I will do miracles.

Who does he think he is?

(Here you might borrow the imagery from the epistle lesson-1 Corinthians 13). Somebody grab a mirror and make him look at his face. Who do you see in the mirror? That’s right. You are Jesus OF NAZARETH. You are no different from any other Nazarene. Rein it in, Jesus. Remember your roots.

It’s hard to imagine how the hometown crowd turned so suddenly into a lynch mob, dragging the man they had watched grow up to the edge of a cliff, fully prepared to hurl him to his death.

As you tell the story you might demonstrate the mounting tension with the paddle, hitting the ball faster and harder each time the ball returns to its starting point.

Jesus has control of the situation start to finish. He knows that he is finished with his hometown. He knows what lies ahead. The edge of the cliff is no threat.

It is Epiphany, the season of revelation. That’s what this story is all about. Jesus has revealed to his closest neighbors that he is no longer—and never really was—of the world that reared him.

Make no mistake. He is meant for bigger things. Out of his way. He’s coming through.

Give the ball one last wild swat. 

photo credit: modenadude via photopin cc

Adult Object Lesson: Epiphany 3 (Luke 4:14-21)

Tuesday

 

 

Luke 4:14-21

Being Part of Something Bigger 

Stand before your people with your hand on a Bible.

Today’s message corresponds with the political activity of this week.

We inaugurated Barack Obama for the second time.

The oath of office was recited, hands on not one Bible but two, linking this moment, this time with what has come before. Martin Luther King Jr. used one of the Bibles. Abraham Lincoln the other. The lives and vision of these two men shaped our present reality. The next four years may shape a new reality for our nation, the effects of which we will not know, perhaps, for another generation.

What comes next?

The speech. President Obama proceeded to tell the world how he intended to live up to his oath, honor the legacy of the office and his campaign promises.

Jesus is doing the same thing. He has returned to his hometown. He attends his home temple. He reads familiar words and then he puts himself inside those words.

Compare the good things Jesus intends to do as fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy with the types of promises leaders make today.

Chasing the Elusive Demographic — the Young

A New Ministry for a New Age

Church has long recognized that it has trouble connecting with the young. For several decades it was taken for granted that our youth would disappear in high school and return with their children in their twenties.

The benign neglect of this demographic is now haunting us.

Young people began putting off parenthood until their 30s or 40s. A two-decade absence was insurmountable. Add to that the demands of the modern family, including high divorce rates and intensive community commitments, and you have an entire population missing from church life.

Time has only widened the demographic.

Our Ambassador visits reveal that the problem demographic is now pre-school through 40.

This should alarm congregations.

We won’t pretend to have all the answers, but we had some of them. Redeemer’s membership, though small, had every age group represented with a good representation of families with young children and a small group of active youth. Our cradle roll was showing particular promise when SEPA Synod decided to vote us closed without our knowledge.

Whatever it was we were doing right, we have learned even more in the last few years.

We took our ministry online. 2x2virtualchurch.com is the voice of Redeemer, East Falls. We are about to celebrate the second anniversary of our launch.

We are pioneers in social media ministry and we have attracted attention from church leaders all over the world.

As of this month, we average more than 2000 readers per month. This doesn’t count readers who subscribe by email, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. This adds another 200 daily readers.

These social media channels are valuable in growing our ministry. They help us identify our readers.

Surprise! Most of our readers fit the very demographic missing in bricks and mortar churches. Our subscribers tend to be in their 20s and 30s. They are from any number of ethnic backgrounds. They tend to be adventurous in lifestyle and involved in making spiritual connections online. Many of them blog on spiritual subjects.

They are timid to comment online but tend to write to us by email.

Another demographic is beginning to emerge. From time to time (we wish more often) we publish resources we hope are helpful to other small congregations. Some of them are from our archives of things we used in our own worship.

Our church was unique in that most of our members spoke English as a third language and learned music by ear, not by reading from hymnals. Our early attempt to use published resources flopped. We started writing our own resources that could be performed simply and without expensive professional leadership.

Last year, we posted an Easter/Holy Week play that Redeemer produced and performed for the community in 2008. It sat there all year getting little attention.

At Christmastime 2012, readers started to find it. It has been downloaded 700 times in the last month.

Our Adult Object Lessons, based on the Common Lectionary and published weekly, are also attracting a following and are beginning to engage readers.

Will our ministry ever be seen as worthy to the Southeastern Pennsylvania Synod who claimed our assets with the unsupported rationale that we were incapable of fulfilling our “missional” purpose?

They are unlikely to budge.

Meanwhile, Redeemer will keep moving! We think the survival of the church in the next 100 years depends on learning the skills we are pioneering today. We’ll be glad to share our adventure.

Adult Object Lesson: Epiphany 2

Tuesday

Water Is Turned into Wine — and So Much More!

wineJohn 2:1-12

Mystery writers follow an old adage. If there is a gun hanging on the wall in Act 1, shots had better be fired by the end of Act 3.

Today’s objects are a small glass of water and wine.

We are now in Act 1 of Jesus’ ministry. Jesus has already left home, been baptized, and collected his disciples. They travel to Cana for a wedding—major entertainment in those days, typically lasting a week.

The stage in John’s Gospel is set with two things. Water and Wine.

Water has already played a role in this mystery. Jesus was baptized. Dramatic anticipation.

Wine is the gun hanging on the wall, or in this case crowding the edges of the stage in the form of six huge wine bottles.

But we are not yet finished with water!

John writes about two people whose lives were very much interwoven with his own. He was an invited guest at this wedding. Yet he tells this story from a distance.

There by Jesus’ side is his mother, unnamed by John, who was charged at the foot of the cross with her care and well-being.

Jesus’ mother prods her son. Now is the time, she encourages. Your special talents are needed now.

Jesus, like many sons coming of age, resists. What do you know, woman? My hour has not yet come? Suspense!

The common humanity of this situation is in contrast to the sign that is about to happen. Mary ignores her son and takes control. She puts Jesus in a position where he must perform. This mother will have her way.

The Spirit is reentering the story. We heard about the Spirit last week. It’s what made Jesus’ baptism different from all the baptisms gone before.

And so the water, which has come to mean so much in the story of Jesus, once again takes center stage. It is to become wine—extraordinary wine.

It’s still Act 1. Wine will continue to play a role as the plot unfolds. Wait ’til Act 3 for the gun to go off!

photo credit: *(Antonio)* – out of mind – via photopin cc

Adult Object Lesson: Jesus’ Baptism

TuesdayLuke 3:15-17, 21-22  •  Isaiah 43:1-7  •  Psalm 29  •  Acts 8:14-17

Baptism: Water and the Spirit

waterwheelBaptism was not unique to John the Baptist or to Jesus. Ritual cleansing was part of other beliefs in ancient Mesopotamia. John’s following were engaging in a familiar custom — just by different and rather unusual leader.

Then came Jesus. When John baptized Jesus, God added something new to an old custom. He sent his Spirit. Adding Spirit made an old custom new to the point that today baptism is associated with Christians.

Christians are baptized with both the water and the spirit.

Here’s one idea for how you might illustrate this to your congregation.

You might set a kettle to boil while you talk to your congregation this week. You could do this with a whistling kettle right in front of people or you could have a hot plate off to the side with a the kettle rigged to go off just about the time you are making a point about water.

Water is so common. There is no life without it. We drink it, wash with it, cook with, and even have fun with it.

Water at rest is still and peaceful.

Water at rest can also become stagnant and foul.

Water in motion cleanses itself.  Its power can grind grain and feed a village. It can turn turbines and generate still more power. It can destroy what man cleverly builds and admires.

Water combined with spirit is unstoppable. And that’s what makes baptism in Christ so different.

Water and the Spirit grab our attention. (And that’s about when the whistle should go off!)

photo credit: Reini68 via photopin cc